What Parts Make Up the Steering System?

May 30, 2023

A person driving a car | Autotrends

The steering system of your car is responsible for directing its movement. It is a crucial aspect of the vehicle's safety features and requires proper upkeep to ensure smooth operation. Today, we will take a closer look at the various components that make up the steering system. 

Steering Wheel

The steering wheel is the most recognizable part of the steering system and the primary point of contact for the driver. It connects to the steering column, which translates the driver's input into movement.

Steering Column

The steering column serves as the connection between the steering wheel and the rest of the steering system. It contains a universal joint that allows for flexibility because the steering wheel moves in different directions.

Steering Gearbox

The steering gearbox converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into a lateral movement that moves the tires. It contains gears and bearings that reduce friction and improve steering feel.

Tie Rods

Tie rods are long metal rods that link the steering gearbox to the steering knuckles. They transmit the motion from the steering gearbox to the wheels, allowing you to steer your car.

Ball Joints

Ball joints are the pivot points that connect the steering knuckles to the suspension system. They require regular lubrication to prevent wear and enable smooth steering and suspension movement.

Power Steering Pump

The power steering pump amplifies the force applied to the steering gearbox, making it easier to steer the car. It is driven by a belt connected to the engine.

These are some of the critical components of your car's steering system. Other parts like the steering rack, control arms, and bushings also contribute to keeping your car on the road safely.

If you notice any issues with your car's steering, such as difficulty turning the wheel or unusual sounds, please bring your vehicle to Autotrends in Greensboro, NC. 

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